Were Volcanoes The Key To Life?

Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Script Edited by Pete Kelly Art by Khail Kupsky Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza If you like our videos, check out Leila's youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ References for the video: https://archive.org/stream/memoiroflifepubl00raff#page/n5/mode/2up https://www.livescience.com/31570-plate-tectonics-began.html#:~:text=Now%2C%20after%20studying%20ancient%20rocks,about%204.6%20billion%20years%20old). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2007.00631.x http://scecinfo.usc.edu/education/k12/learn/plate2.htm https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/historical.html http://folk.ntnu.no/krill/fixists.pdf https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Tambora https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/hazards/earthquakes/whatDrivesTectonicPlates.html https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2007.00631.x http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170111-the-unexpected-ingredient-necessary-for-life#:~:text=Not%20only%20does%20subduction%20deliver,fresh%20rock%20to%20the%20surface.&text=%22If%20we%20didn't%20have,key%20for%20a%20habitable%20planet. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earths-tectonic-activity-may-be-crucial-for-life-and-rare-in-our-galaxy/ https://people.wou.edu/~taylors/gs104/tectonic.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6189556/ Image Credits: By Tropenmuseum, part of the National Museum of World Cultures, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8673555Por myself - The base map was taken from NASA picture Image:Indonesia_BMNG.png and the isopach maps were traced from Oppenheimer (2003).[1], CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1266774DescripciónEnglish: Aerial view of the caldera of Mt Tambora at the island of Sumbawa, IndonesiaРусский: Вид с воздуха на кальдеру вулкана Тамбора, остров Сумбавака, Индонезия.Fecha7 de junio de 2011FuenteTrabajo propioAutorJialiang Gao (peace-on-earth.org) Petr Brož (Czech Academy of Science) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) Joe Parks from Berkeley, CA / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) Petr Brož (Czech Academy of Science) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) John Wiley User:Jw4nvc - Santa Barbara, California / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0) McKay Savage from London, UK / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) Imagen de skeeze en Pixabay  Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.io